The Birds
The 1963 movie The Birds is about a town in California, Bodega Bay, that is suddenly and mysteriously plagued by widespread and very violent avian attacks over the course of a few days. Alfred Hitchcock, the director and producer, is famous for his suspense-filled movies, which focus on the slow crawl to the solving of the mystery, counting on the imagination to provide far more terror than the movie itself ever could. His movies, unlike the modern horror blockbusters, do not rely on gore and cheap theatrics to move the plot along. Instead, they take common people and place them in uncommon situations, equally using both character development and outside plot devices as the catalysts to push the plot along.
The protagonist of the movie is a woman named Melanie Daniels who is interested in a man named Mitch Brenner, and after a chance encounter she goes to his house in an attempt to learn more about him. The antagonists of the movie are actually the birds, although the abstract antagonist could be the struggle to find out what is making the birds go insane and attack the people of the town.
The movie is set up in the typical three-act format. Act one opens with the exposition – Melanie Daniels and Mitch Brenner meet in a pet shop in Melanie’s hometown, where they talk and realize that they had met before, with Mitch noting that he did not like her all that much upon their first interaction. Melanie, unused to being disliked, is intrigued by Mitch. The rising action is when Melanie acts on her impulse to find Mitch and follow him to his hometown, Bodega Bay, to learn more about him. The first plot point occurs when she arrives in Bodega Bay and is pecked on the head by a seagull. Conflict arises when Melanie is not the only one being attacked by various birds. In fact, soon after Melanie arrives, birds begin to attack innocent people and wreak havoc on the town – one attack leads to part of the town in ruins after a massive fire break out. The rising action continues when it is discovered that Mitch’s ex-girlfriend Annie is dead as a result of an avian attack. Melanie, Mitch, and his family board themselves up in their house to hide out from the birds, but the climax occurs when the birds manage to get inside of the house regardless of attempts to bar them out. They corner Melanie in the attic and brutally attack her. The falling action begins when Mitch saves her from these birds and treats most of her wounds, but determines that she still needs to be taken to the hospital. Mitch carries Melanie out to the car slowly, as the birds watch silently and ominously. Despite this feeling, the resolution and denouement occur when Mitch and Melanie drive away in his car while the birds continue to simply watch them leave.
This film progresses with the events in chronological order, which is beneficial for this film as it would have been even more confusing than it already was. The draw of this movie is that the reason for the avian attacks is never explained, although there are a few explanations. One could be that the birds were after Melanie, as the attacks did not start until she came into the town. Another could be that the birds were after Melanie’s two birds that she brought to the town as a gift for Mitch. For all the audience knows, the bird attacks could have been triggered by something random, and have nothing to do with Melanie and her appearance in Bodega Bay at all. Melanie, Mitch, and the other characters in this movie are not really developed, as the majority of the plot is moved along by the bird attacks and the mass hysteria of the town. As such, the characters do not really influence the plot, but rather the plot influences the decisions that the characters must make, which invites character development at some points.
The Birds, though it does not aim to reveal its secrets, is still one of my favorite movies, and is great despite its cliffhanger ending.